Over the past year, we've been telling you about our project. Now here are some facts about Kilimanjaro itself.
(Reference: Wikipedia )
Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, situated in the north-east of Tanzania. Called "Shining Mountain" in Swahili, it's composed of one dormant volcano cone: Kibo, whose peak, Uhuru is 5 895m (19 341ft), and two extinct volcano cones: Mawenzi, to the east, 5 149m (16 893ft) and Shira, to the west, 3 962m (13 000ft).
The climate varies with the mountain's different faces and levels. At its foot, the average annual temperature is 23.4° C., whereas it's 5° C. at 4 000 m. and minus 7.1° C. at the top of Kibo. Between 4 000 and 5 000 m. the variation between day and night temperatures can be as much as 40° C.
Kilimanjaro has a tropical savanna climate, characterised by a dry season (when we'll be there) from mid May to mid October with moderate temperatures. A short rainy season (called short rains) follows from mid October to the end of November, a hot dry period from the beginning of December till the end of February and, finally, a long rainy season from March to mid May.
Translated by Pamela Gauvin
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